baja peninsula facts

The northern part is the state of Baja California. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This idyllic sanctuary is a luxurious full service spa resort. The gulf coast is hot and humid in summer, while the Pacific side is much cooler. Protruding southward from California, there lies a vast, sun-soaked peninsula called Baja California, Mexico. The Baja Peninsula (Baja California Peninsula) extends from Tijuana, near the U.S. border, to Cabo San Lucas - approximately 747 miles, (1202 km). It ranges from 40 km (25 miles) at its narrowest to 320 km (199 miles) at its widest point and has approximately 3,000 km (1,864 miles) of coastline and approximately 65 islands. Baja California’s proximity to U.S. markets and the development of maquiladoras (export-oriented assembly plants) have spurred rapid growth. Pilot. Learn about the Guadalupe fur seals of Guadalupe Island, off the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico. Baja Mexico or Baja California? The peninsula is approximately 760 miles (1,220 km) long and 25 to 150 miles (40 to 240 km) wide. The peninsula extends 1,247 km (775 miles) from Mexicali, Baja California in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur in the south. The Jesuit evangelization of the Baja California peninsula brought about the first missions, the establishment of civilian settlements, the opening of the first roads and the development of some forms of agriculture and livestock. Early HistoryBaja California Sur was inhabited as early as 11000 B.C. As the temperatures cool down on the Baja peninsula, it’s the perfect time to hop in your rig to head south and explore. Other websites. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It's divided into two Mexican states; Baja California Norte (north), and Baja California Sur (south). The total area of the Baja California Peninsula is 143,390 km2 (55,360 sq mi), roughly the same area as the country of Nepal. Politically, it is divided into the Mexican states of Baja California and Baja California Sur. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Peninsula of North America on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, This article is about the peninsula in North America. The citizens of Baja California Sur are named sudcalifornianos ("South Californians" in English). There are two states on this peninsula: Baja California and Baja California Sur.Again, mention of Baja driving in this article indicates driving in both states, or the entire peninsula. The Baja California Peninsula (or Lower California) is a peninsula of North America. Parts of this great central desert are quite barren, but most of it is covered with forests of plants adapted to arid conditions, notably the giant cactus, or cardon (Pachycereus), and two other species, the boojum tree (Idria columnaris) and the elephant tree (Bursera microphylla). The Spanish Baja California Province became Mexican Baja California Territory, and remained a separate territory until 1836. Another isolated range, the Sierra Vizcaino, juts out into the Pacific between Punta Eugenia and Punta Abreojos. The Baja California Peninsula (English: Lower California Peninsula, Spanish: Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico. The Baja California Peninsula (English: Lower California Peninsula, Spanish: Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico. Loreto was the first colonial settlement of Spain’s on the Baja California peninsula, taking place in late 1600s, with the Museum of Jesuit Missions having been built to document the history of the missions of this colony that took place in this region. In 1836, the Siete Leyes constitutional reforms reunited both Californias in the Departamento de las Californias. There are archeological remains, sacred documents, paintings, weapons, and other historical items for your viewing pleasure. The two Californias division was kept after Mexican independence in 1821. Spreading within the Gulf of California consists of short oblique rifts or ridge segments connected by long northwest trending transform faults,[5] which together comprise the Gulf of California Rift Zone. It separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. 27° 57' 8" N. West. In 1974, the "South Territory of Baja California" became the 31st state as Baja California Sur. In 1973 a 1,061-mile (1,708-km) highway, connecting Tijuana and Cape San Lucas, was completed. Omissions? They are an uplifted and eroded Jurassic to Cretaceous batholith, part of the same original batholith chain which formed much of the Sierra Nevada mountains in U.S. California. However, mangroves in flat coastal floodplains have accumulated a thinner peat layer.[7]. Volcanoes of the peninsula and adjacent islands include:[6]. Important Facts on Baja California Sur. Ultra Nomad. The highway that stretches the length of Baja, from Tijuana to Cabo San Lucas is approximately 1,045 miles long. The Bahía de los Ángeles is a small bay located west of the Canal de las Ballenas which separates the Baja California peninsula from the large island of Angel de la Guarda in the Gulf of California. This body of land extends approximately 775 miles (1,250 kilometers) from Tijuana in the north to Cabo San Lucas in the south and is separated from the rest of Mexico by the Gulf of California (also called the sea of Cortés). In 1931 Baja California Territory was divided into northern and southern territories. Over a century, thousands of members of the indigenous group have been migrating to the Baja Peninsula to find better economic opportunities. Since 1967, the peninsula has hosted the Baja 1000, an off road race that begins in Ensenada and ends in La Paz. The Spanish didn't return again to Baja until 1683, when the Spanish government sent three ships with 200 men with a mission to colonize the peninsula. Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 intensified the state’s economic ties with the United States. Facts. The peat layer acts like a sponge for stored atmospheric carbon, a record of sea-level-rise is also recorded in the peat layer. Baja California has 2,038 miles (3,280 km) of coastline, with many islands on both sides. Its location between the North Pacific and Gulf of California give it a reputation for sports fishing. 115° 12' 44" W. East. February 25, 2021. At the head of the Gulf of California is a delta formed by the alluvium of the Colorado River. Though many birds populate the peninsula, only six are endemic: San Lucas Robin, Cape Pygmy Owl, Belding's Yellowthroat, Gray Thrasher, Baird's Junco, and Xantus's Hummingbird. The Baja California Peninsula is located in the northwestern portion of the Mexican Republic. About Baja California. A few facts about the Baja Peninsula: Baja is the world’s third longest peninsula with a length of 806 miles. The allow in capital is Sacramento. South. Part 3: Loreto > Cabo San Lucas . Baja Sur Baja Sur contains the tourism powerhouse, Los Cabos, which occupies the southern tip of the peninsula.Los Cabos is made up of the towns of Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo, separated by a 20-mile tourism corridor.Visitors to Los Cabos will find championship golf courses, luxurious beachfront resorts, sophisticated spas, world-class marinas and a thriving nightlife scene. Baja is home to over 2,000 miles of magnificent coastline, beachfront resorts, economical hotels, enchanting villages, ancient cave paintings and remote fish camps on both the … Those lucky enough to make the full Tijuana to Los Cabos trip will find that the Carretera Transpeninsular (Hwy 1) offers stunning vistas at every turn. 1539: Francisco de Ulloa explores both coasts. The Baja California Peninsula (English: Lower California Peninsula, Spanish: Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico.Its land mass separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California.The peninsula extends 1,247 kilometres (775 mi) from Mexicali, Baja California in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur in the south. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°00′N 113°30′W / 28.000°N 113.500°W / 28.000; -113.500. Baja California Tourism: Best of Baja California. Posts: 3103 Registered: 3-20-2010 Member Is Offline posted on 9-24-2016 at 11:26 AM: Some Interesting Facts About the Baja Peninsula Came across this website that has "10 … After 1848, the Baja California Peninsula again became a Mexican territory when Alta California was ceded to the United States (see 1854 map). [citation needed]. The citizens of Baja California are named bajacalifornianos ("Lower Californians" in English). Baja, the earth’s second-longest peninsula, offers over 1200km of the mystical, ethereal, majestic and untamed. The Amazing Baja California The Baja California (Mexico) peninsula is one of the most unique travel destinations in the world! While El Mármol literally translates to the marble, it was actually white onyx that was mined here and used all over the w... discoverbaja.com. This article has been rated as B-Class Dates. Lowland temperatures in the peninsula range from below freezing (even in the south) to higher than 100 °F (38 °C). After the Fact: A Podcast from The Pew Charitable Trusts After the Fact “After the Fact” is a podcast from The Pew Charitable Trusts that brings you data and analysis on the issues that matter to you—from our environment and the sciences, to larger economic trends and public health. Photo Credit – Isabella Biava A Few Facts about Baja California, Mexico . 22° 52' 1" N. North . Southward from El Rosario and east of the Juárez–San Pedro Mártir mountains is an excessively arid zone extending through the waist of the peninsula to La Paz. According to the article, the split into Alta and Baja took place in both 1773 and 1804. The northwestern corner of the peninsula receives winter cyclonic cold fronts bringing rain and fog from the north. Mexicali is the capital. When the Spaniards landed in 1533, they found what were among the most primitive cultures in the Americas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Satellite image of Baja California, northwestern Mexico. Three zones of climate determine the region’s plant and animal life. The most extensive plains are along the Pacific shore in the south, from near La Paz to Ojo de Liebre (Scammon’s) Lagoon. Baja California Peninsula has been listed as a level-4 vital article in Geography. The Baja peninsula is home to many quirky spots and small pockets of history and natural wonder. The peninsula is approximately 760 miles (1,220 km) long and 25 to 150 miles (40 to 240 km) wide, with a total area of 55,366 square miles (143,396 square km). Nomadic tribes left behind artifacts such as arrow heads and Clovis points, which have been discovered in the northern part of the state.Primitive paintings dating to 1700 B.C. [2] Nevertheless, the idea of the island persisted for well over a century and was included in many maps. Graced by the Pacific Ocean on one side and the Sea of Cortez on the other, Baja California is a truly magical place. If you can improve it, please do. Barkenbus, Jack, "The Trans-Peninsular Highway: A New Era for Baja California", San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago National Park, Volcanoes of east-central Baja California, Category:Natural history of Baja California Sur, Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests, "New Study Shows Desert Mangroves Are Major Source of Carbon Storage | Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego", Baja California State Government: History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baja_California_Peninsula&oldid=1010334703, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1533: Cortés sends a follow-up mission to search for the lost ships. With about 400 different species of birds, Baja California has plenty to offer bird enthusiasts or the more backyard birder. The north end of the rift zone is located in the Brawley seismic zone in the Salton Sea basin between the Imperial Fault and the San Andreas Fault. Back was good, butt a bit sore. Learn about the elephant seals of Guadalupe Island, off the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Along the coast north of Santa Rosalia, Baja California Sur is a prominent volcanic activity area. În anul 1535, Hernán Cortés poposește în orașul La Paz. The Baja Peninsula stretches like a giant finger for nearly 1,000 miles, from the United States border in the north, to Cabo San Lucas in the south. In 1539, explorer Francisco de Ulloa proved that Baja California was a peninsula rather than an island. The region south of La Paz receives late summer tropical rains averaging 5 inches (130 mm) annually on the coast and 25 inches (635 mm) or more in the higher mountains, with desert shrub in the lowlands and semideciduous forests in the more humid mountains. Baja California, peninsula, northwestern Mexico, bounded to the north by the United States, to the east by the Gulf of California, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Can't be both. The peninsula is home to several distinct ecoregions. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The land of California existed as a myth among European explorers before it was discovered. By Rick Albertson. Google maps; Baja.net; Baja California El Mármol Onyx Quarry - Discover Baja Travel Club. The largest bays along the coastline of the Gulf are Bahia de La Paz where the city of La Paz is located, and Bahia Concepcion. Maps dating back to 1666 actually depict the peninsula as an island. can be seen in Cueva de Palma, San Gregorio, Sierra de San Francisco and Sierra de Guadalupe. Peninsula Baja California este o peninsulă în Mexic formată din doua state Baja California (numită informal și Baja California Norte) cu capitala la Mexicali și Baja California Sur cu capitala în orașul La Paz.. Istorie. 19. [5] The Baja California Peninsula is now part of the Pacific Plate and is moving with it away from the East Pacific Rise in a north northwestward direction. The acclaimed Rancho La Puerta is Mexico's top destination spa. made up of two Mexican states, Baja California and Baja California Sur.In Baja California the cities of Mexicali, Tijuana and Ensenada have heavy manufacturing. The desert mangroves restricted to rocky inlets on the rugged coast of Baja California have been growing over their own root remains over thousands of years to compensate for sea-level rise, accumulating a thick layer of peat below their roots. Stepping into Baja, you feel as if you have just passed through a veil into a different Mexico, a different world. Baja Sur has a population of 665,634 (in 2018) people. [1], Following Hernán Cortés' conquest of Mexico, the lure of an earthly paradise as well as the search for the fabled Strait of Anián, helped motivate him to send several expeditions to the west coast of New Spain in the 1530s and early 1540s. The Bahia Sebastian Vizcaino, the largest bay in Baja, lies along the Pacific coast halfway up the peninsula. In 1952, the "North Territory of Baja California" became the 29th State of Mexico as Baja California. Hunters with arr… Subsequently Baja California’s isolation was alleviated, and its agriculture, mining, tourism, and other industries, especially in the northern half of the peninsula, have expanded. Search Submit Search. By this time few Indians remained in the southern part of the peninsula, and the Dominicans concentrated on founding new missions in the north to convert the still undecimated tribes there. Baja Sur shares a border with Baja California, the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Sea of Cortez to the East. ;with coasts to the east and west and 251.9 Km of borderline with the United States. The peninsula is separated from mainland Mexico by the Gulf of California and the Colorado River. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Baja-California-peninsula-Mexico, Baja California - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Visit the Guadalupe island and learn about the nearly eradicated elephant seals, Watch the Guadalupe fur seals of Guadalupe Island and know why they were once targets for merciless hunters. There are sheltered deepwater harbours on the western coast as well as on the gulf. The missions were gradually abandoned, and the vanished Indians were replaced by a sparse population of mestizo farmers and cattlemen. Excerpts from “Journal: Motorcycle Trip – Baja Peninsula,” Part 3. Independence from Spain was recognized in Baja California in 1822. Great sleep camping last night and good energy today. Aici și la Loreto, situat mai în nord, întemeiază primele așezări de albi din regiune. Peninsula Picks: 5 Baja RV Parks with Full Hookups. Top 10 Geographic Facts . km. After the Mexican War (1846–48), the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave California proper to the United States and assigned Lower California—i.e., the Baja peninsula—to Mexico. Researchers from Scripps Institution of Oceanography have found a 2,000-year-old layer of non-decomposed roots, or peat, up to 4 metres (13 ft) under the desert mangroves. These missionaries congregated, clothed, and catechized the Indians and taught them agriculture and livestock husbandry, but the Indians were practically exterminated in a series of epidemics unwittingly introduced by the Spaniards. For other uses, see, Satellite image of the Baja California Peninsula. About 12 to 15 million years ago the East Pacific Rise began cutting into the margin of the North American Plate, initiating the separation of the peninsula from it. Updates? It is west of Mexico. With the exception of the Colorado River, which flows intermittently along the extreme northeast part of the peninsula, surface water is confined to a few streamlets in the northwest and extreme south and to rare springs forming oases elsewhere. It draws ecotourists who go whale watching for migrating California gray whales as well as tourists that arrive to the resorts on the southern tip of the Peninsula. Whether you’re coming for Baja’s resorts and famous beaches or looking to get up close with wildlife the Baja Peninsula has something for everyone. Project Baja California's Pacific and the Sea of Cortez. This chain was formed primarily as a result of the subduction of the Farallon Plate millions of years ago all along the margin of North America. The southern tip of the peninsula, which was formerly an island, has many species with affinities to tropical Mexico. The earliest known mention of the idea of California was in the 1510 romance novel Las Sergas de Esplandián by Spanish author Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. The southern part, below 28° north, is the state of Baja California Sur. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It covers an area of 24,832 sq. 1974: The South Territory of Baja California becomes the 31st state, At the south end of Baja California Sur, the. The two most prominent capes along the Pacific coastline of the peninsula are Punta Eugenia, located about halfway up the coast, and Cabo San Lazaro, located about a quarter of the way north from Cabo San Lucas. The Peninsular Ranges form the backbone of the peninsula. Precipitation in this part ranges from 5 to 11 inches (130 to 280 mm) annually, and the vegetation and fauna are similar to those of southern California in the United States.

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