tufted deer habitat

and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Topics It is a close relative of the muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central China northeastern Myanmar and have been recently seen in Afghanistan after it last appearance 60 years ago. It is the only member of the genus Elaphodus. Predators of tufted deer are dholes and leopards. Indeed, the tufted deer does have very small antlers still, but they are hidden by their characteristic poof of fur. Young are colored like adults with an additional row of white spots along each side of the spine. The two main animals they need to be cautious of are Leopards and of course, humans. The tufted deer belongs to the Elaphodus genus, and it is restricted to habitats only up to 4,500 meters above sea level. Also, even though they are suffering from habitat loss they are still not considered endangered which is great. Until the age of six months, a young deer is dependent on its mother. The bucks are known to fight over territory and mates, and their chief weapons are their elongated canines; their antlers are also used, but are not as dangerous. Young tufted deer are nursed and cared for by their mother until independence. The tufted deer lives in forests and rainforests at very high altitudes around 300 to 4600 meters above the sea level. They weigh from 17 to 50 kg (37-110 lbs), and are 110 to 160 cm long (3.6 to 5.3 ft), with a shoulder height of 50 to 70 cm (1.6-2.3 ft). Tufted deer gets their name from the tuft of hair on the forehead, which can sometimes hide the small antlers of the male. breeding is confined to a particular season, reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. Habitat: For the tufted deer, at least, the antlers were a hinderance in the dense vegetation of their habitat, liable to be tangled in the fauna. The tufted deer is similar to a muntjac in appearance, but the longer necks and legs give it a slightly leaner appearance. Being more alert when driving is one way. To prevent gene diversity to continue dropping the program plans to work on ex situ [7] populations by increasing the number of exhibit places in zoos and making sure that animals can breed. The tufted deer is found mainly in China, where it occurs in the south from eastern coast to eastern Tibet. Prior to this the tufted deer population was also decreasing in captivity due to lack of interest in the species even though captivity greatly help conserve this species by facilitating interbreeding and gene diversity. Acta Zoologica (Sinica), 28: 307-311. They are both browsers and grazers. Males have fang like canines suspected for use in attracting mates. In their native habitat (China), tufted deer are known to live in high damp forests near water. The male deer use these fangs when they fight with other deer. (Whitehead, 1972), The tufted deer is a terrestrial herbivorous grazer and browser and a source of meat to carnivores such as the leopard and dhole. For example: antlers, elongated tails, special spurs. Synapomorphy of the Bilateria. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. Habitat loss is also an issue in this rapidly developing country. A tropical offshore island, like Isla Nublar, would be an unusual habitat for tufted deer. at http://www.zoo.org/educate/fact_sheets/deer/tufted.htm. The tufted deer inhabits high, damp forests at 500–4,500 metres (1,600–14,800 ft) above sea level, close to the tree line. Sheng, H., H. Lu. The antler is only present in males and is extremely short, almost hidden by its long tuft of hair. So many deer are being killed in auto mobile accidents and we are the only ones who can stop this. Females occasionally have twins, and a deer giving birth to triplets is not unheard of, but a single fawn is more likely. The primary reason is the habitat … The tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of deer characterized by a prominent tuft of black hair on its forehead and fang-like canines for the males. The coat is also rugged with short, straight fur, nearly black in the winter and white in the summer. (Grzimek, B., 1990), Tufted deer may be hunted for meat and fur throughout their range. Both mother and fawn are doing well and being kept in a behind-the-scenes habitat until spring, according to the zoo. The tufted deer belongs to the Elaphodus genus, and it is restricted to habitats only up to 4,500 meters above sea level. It is found in both evergreen and deciduous forests with extensive understory and nearby freshwater supply. Accessed 1982. The hide of this deer is a fairly high-end textile material, especially after the vigorous conservation efforts made on other more endangered species. It is found in both evergreen and deciduous forests with extensive understory and nearby freshwater supply. [2] It is a close relative of the muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central China northeastern Myanmar. having the capacity to move from one place to another. The zoo has more than 9,000 animals from almost 800 species, and is visited by 2.3 million people every year! The coat is coarse and dark gray or brown, with a dark gray head and neck. Barbara Lundrigan (author), Michigan State University, Rebecca Oas (author), Michigan State University. (Grzimek, B., 1990; Nowak, Ronald M., 1999; Waller, 2001; Whitehead, 1972), During the mating season, tufted deer males bark to attract mates. They are territorial and do not tend to move far from their home territory. The tufted deer is a small, crepuscular deer with a black tuft of hair on its head, related to the muntjac. Waller, M. 2001. As of 1993, there were estimated to be 500,000 tufted deer living in China. There are several tufted deer living in zoos, and they have been successfully bred in captivity. We know that this species is native to China and that, today, they inhabit the center and south of the county. The descriptions are brief and general. to meet challenges in habitat loss, competition for food, and diminished landscapes for breeding and nesting. Despite that, we know that these animals prefer broad-leafed rain forests. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. It has fangs because they are used for fighting in mating season Historically the species is known to live in high damp forests in china, northern India and Burma, next to water and tree lines. Accessed March 05, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Elaphodus_cephalophus/. In two record-setting years between 2016 and 2018, the hospital saw a 26 percent increase in patients. An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants. The availability of salt licks is also a positive factor to the presence of this animal. Their habitat is always near water. "Elaphodus cephalophus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. (Sheng and Lu, 1982; Waller, 2001), Tufted deer bark when alarmed. Their habitat is … The Tufted deer’s adaptation is vampire like fangs. Their habitat regions include both terrestrial and temperate whereas the terrestrial biomes include forests and rainforests. They occur in high, damp forests near the tree line in both deciduous and evergreen forests that have extensive understory with nearby freshwater supply. They may also help to alert humans to the presence of predators through their barks. These deer tear off vegetation to eat by pressing the lower incisors against a callous pad that takes the place of upper incisors. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. (Grzimek, B., 1990; Whitehead, 1972). The mother licks the fawn clean of birth fluid. michianus from eastern China, and E.c. The coat is rugged with short straight fur. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) It is the only living mammal that belongs to genus Elaphodus and has not been studied widely since it lives at high altitudes.There are several interesting and distinguishing facts about the tufted deer as described below. defends an area within the home range, occupied by a single animals or group of animals of the same species and held through overt defense, display, or advertisement. They make their homes in mountainous forests and usually stay close to water. The tufted deer inhabits mountainous forests up to 15,000 ft., usually near water. There are a disputed number of subspecies of Elaphodus cephalophus, most commonly there are three listed: E.c. [1], The tufted deer inhabits high, damp forests at 500–4,500 metres (1,600–14,800 ft) above sea level, close to the tree line. Convergent in birds. Overharvesting of large animals in China is a serious threat not only to this species. Their range extends from 24 to 35 degrees N latitude and from 98 to 122 degrees E longitude. Nowak, Ronald M., 1999. Coats are short and dense with spiky hairs, giving the tufted deer a shaggy appearance. Tufted deer sometimes live in pairs, but are usually solitary. Scientists are still studying the preferred habitat of the tufted deer. Tufted Deer [ Elaphodus cephalophus ] The tufted deer is similar to the muntjac but slightly larger, with a head and body length of 43 to 62 inches, a tail length of 3 to 6 inches, shoulder height of 19.5 to 27.5 inches, and weight of 37 to 110 pounds. When a tufted deer fawn is born, its coloration is similar to that of an adult tufted deer, but with two parallel rows of spots on the back, on either side of the spine. They live in both evergreen forests and forests that shed their leaves for the winter – wherever there is lush undergrowth and there is no shortage of water sources. [4], The tufted deer is a small deer, but still larger than most muntjac species. These can grow up to 2.6 cm (1.0 in) long, or longer in rare cases. (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999; Sheng and Lu, 1982), The tufted deer is the only species in the genus Elaphodus, and this animal has not been extensively studied to date. The zoo is divided into several different regions, each containing animals … Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. The tufted deer is rarely seen and is … There are no adverse affects of tufted deer, they are too rare to pose a threat to crops. (Waller, 2001), Like the white-tailed deer, the tufted deer has a tail with a white underside, which it points upward while feeding. The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is located just north of Columbus Ohio, and in 2009 was named the number one zoo in the United States by the USA Travel Guide, and again in 2012 by Besties Readers Choice! Below is a drawn picture of a tufted deer and its habitat. animals that use metabolically generated heat to regulate body temperature independently of ambient temperature. Help us improve the site by taking our survey. (Grzimek, B., 1990; Waller, 2001; Whitehead, 1972), Tufted deer eat leaves, twigs, fruits, grasses and other types of vegetation. Lundrigan, B. and R. Oas 2003. [5] The tail is short at around 10 cm (3.9 in). Little is known about its longevity in the wild, and some sources list its diet as omnivorous, although the majority list the tufted deer as an herbivore. Deer of the World. It is found in China, Tibet and Myanmar. For the tufted deer, at least, the antlers were a hinderance in the dense vegetation of their habitat, liable to be tangled in the fauna. They are capable of standing soon after birth. [2] It is a close relative of the muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central China northeastern Myanmar.Suffering from overhunting and habitat loss, this deer is considered near-threatened. National Science Foundation It is possible that E.c. It has fangs because they are used for fighting in mating season Historically the species is known to live in high damp forests in china, northern India and Burma, next to water and tree lines. cephalophus, which is found in northeast Burma and southwest China, E.c. Classification, To cite this page: It is a timid animal and prefer places with good cover, where it is well camouflaged. one of the sexes (usually males) has special physical structures used in courting the other sex or fighting the same sex. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Male tufted deer are slightly larger than females. The Tufted deer’s adaptation is vampire like fangs. It is found in both evergreen and deciduous forests with extensive understory and nearby freshwater supply. Indeed, the tufted deer does have very small antlers still, but they are hidden by their characteristic poof of fur. In China, this species is listed as provincially protected species in many places, but it is not protected by the national law. The forests can be deciduous or evergreen, as long as … Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Volume 5. A substance that provides both nutrients and energy to a living thing. young are relatively well-developed when born. When observed in the wild, it’s most common to see these deer around rivers or other sources of water. They live in forested mountains. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. ichangensis is a hybrid of the other two subspecies. ichangensis from central China. Their population has majorly declined due to over harvesting and bush meat trade. [3], The tufted deer is found mainly in China, where it occurs in the south from eastern coast to eastern Tibet. Tufted deer become sexually mature between eighteen months and two years of age. New York: McGraw-Hill. New York: Viking Press. Tufted deer live in the south and south-east of China across to eastern Tibet and also in northern Myanmar. The underside is white, including the underside of the tail, and the lips and the tips of their ears are also white. They live in damp, mountain forests, up to 4500 metres above sea-level. Disclaimer: … Coats are short and dense with spiky hairs, giving the tufted deer a shaggy appearance. There are old records of this species in northeastern Myanmar, but recent surveys failed to find any, possibly due to the lack of surveys on the preferred habitat. A tuft of horseshoe-shaped hair is present on the forehead and upper neck, being brown to black, and can be up to 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long. The previous estimate of tufted deer population was at 300,000 – 500,000 in 1998 but the population continued to decline since then. Tufted deer are suffering from over-hunting and habitat loss but they are still not considered to be endangered. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). Search in feature In other words, India and southeast Asia. They likely make habitats in deciduous forests and evergreen forests provided the habitats are abundant in fresh water. (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999; Sheng and Lu, 1982; Waller, 2001; Whitehead, 1972). The Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of deer distinguished by a conspicuous black hair tuft on its forehead. It is crepuscular and travels in fixed routes about its territory, which is vigorously defended by the males. Tufted deer are crepuscular; they are shy during the day and more active during the evening and night. This deer is able to withstand minor human disturbances, and is occasionally found in cultivated lands. Also, even though they are suffering from habitat loss they are still not considered endangered which is great. (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999) Habitat Regions; temperate; terrestrial; Terrestrial Biomes; forest; rainforest; Range elevation 300 to 4600 m 984.25 to 15091.86 ft

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