list of pandemics in history

Three years after it spread throughout India it reached different countries in Asia. It was the deadly pandemic that swept through Europe and Asia among other continents and killed an estimated 25 million people in Europe. 10 Leprosy The Middle Ages . An estimated 1 million people died of the Russian flu. Pandemics have killed millions and toppled empires. But it was in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian war that smallpox spread throughout the world. World Health Organisation (2015-06-19). Before the world completely rid itself of this horrendous disease, it swept through continents killing three out of ten victims. Pandemics are global events caused by bacteria and viruses that are highly contagious in human populations. Image: Emergency hospital during the 1918 influenza pandemic at Camp Funston, Kansas. Let us take a look at the outbreak of the worst pandemics in history. 20 of the worst epidemics and pandemics in history 1. [2][3][4] The morbidity and mortality of TB and HIV/AIDS have been closely linked, known as "TB/HIV syndemic". By December the virus has reached The United States, United Kingdom, and other countries in Europe. From Europe, it reached Asia through America causing 500,000 deaths worldwide. Also known as the Plague of Galen, it was an ancient pandemic that broke out across the Roman Empire, through Asia, all Roman cities in Italy, and Greece. The great Plague in London (folio society ed.). FL & LA, esp. The Spanish Flu of 1918 is considered the deadliest in history, infecting 1/3 of the world’s population and killing 20 to 50 million people worldwide. COVID-19 Pandemic 2019 2. A pandemic is an outbreak of a disease that causes serious illness or death among a high proportion of the population in multiple countries or continents. Major disease outbreaks have shaped a lot of world history. In certain ways, London’s plague year might feel eerily like a prelude to our present one. Spanish Flu Pandemic: 1918-1920 The dean of Fordham’s now-defunct medical school prescribed “rest, alcohol, simple diet, and the free use of mustard plasters and hot mustard footbaths” as a regimen to protect oneself against infection. On the other hand, tuberculosis (TB) became epidemic in Europe in the 18th and 19th century, showing a seasonal pattern, and is still taking place globally. The Black Death. The first of seven cholera pandemics emerged in India in 1817. Even with advances in medicine and technology, infectious diseases continue to evolve and threaten our existence. Learn about the biggest outbreaks in United States history and how we’ve overcome them. 12 among the deadliest pandemics in history as of Jan. 21, according to CEUfast. Those who survived were left with deep scars which were even found in 3000-year-old mummies, showing that it ravaged ancient civilizations for thousands of years. B2: Der letzte Ausbruch der Pest im Ostseeraum zu Beginn des 18. Most of the deaths were people age 65 or older. Below are the five deadliest outbreaks and pandemics in history. Multiple pandemics in the recent past have involved variants of influenza viruses. 1933, 1960: Communist Famines At various points in history, human decisions can have catastrophic consequences. At No. Global population changed significantly (not due to the epidemic) during the period of this epidemic. Ask yourself—are we prepared as a nation for the next big outbreak? This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. Disease has (if you'll forgive the pun) plagued societies for millennia, and the United State is no exception. A Complete History of Pandemics. The estimates of global population at the time vary non-trivially (no consensus). The disease caused high fever, body aches, and dry cough which then led to pneumonia in some cases. H3N2 Pandemic (1968) 5. At the height of the pandemic, it killed 2,000 people per day. ", "Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico", "Smallpox and the epidemiological heritage of modern Japan: Towards a total history", "Plague of Athens: Another Medical Mystery Solved at University of Maryland", "DNA examination of ancient dental pulp incriminates typhoid fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens", "The Thucydides syndrome: Ebola déjà vu? Though the recommended periods for self-isolation in pandemics are often shorter than this, the term quarantine has stuck. [4][5] However, due to lack of sources which describe major TB epidemics with definite time spans and death tolls, they are currently not included in the following lists. Plague-ridden fleas hitched a ride on the black rats that sna… Cholera (1871-1824) 8. While thousands of people die, civilizations end, … In 430 BC, an infectious disease made its way through Athens, ... and it is transferred from person to person by body lice (yeeech). Even as circumstances and pathogens change, the inherent nature of human beings remain the same when lives are at stake. Pandemics which have occurred already aren't so much as an assured way to deal with the next outbreak as it is a series of lessons in human reactions to disease, what works and what does not. For example, in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic.[1]. Despite the lessons of history, the world is not yet ready to face the next great plague", "Ebola virus – from neglected threat to global emergency state", International Association of Emergency Managers, International Disaster and Risk Conference, Timeline of medicine and medical technology, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_epidemics&oldid=1010249334, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2013, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 15–100 million (25–60% of population of Europe), 75–200 million (30–60% of European population), 1582 Tenerife plague epidemic (part of the, 1592–1596 Seneca nation measles epidemic, 1596–1602 Spain plague epidemic (part of the, 1600–1650 South America malaria epidemic, Unknown (estimated 30–90% of population), 1632–1635 Augsburg plague epidemic (part of the, 1634–1640 Wyandot people epidemic of infections, 1648 Central America yellow fever epidemic, 1663–1664 Amsterdam plague epidemic (part of the, 1699 Charleston and Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic, 520 (300 in Charleston, 220 in Philadelphia), 1702–1703 St. Lawrence Valley smallpox epidemic, 1713–1715 North America measles epidemic, 1732–1733 Thirteen Colonies influenza epidemic, 1738–1739 North Carolina smallpox epidemic, 1789–1790 New South Wales smallpox epidemic, 1801 Ottoman Empire and Egypt bubonic plague epidemic, 1802–1803 Saint-Domingue yellow fever epidemic, 1828–1829 New South Wales smallpox epidemic, 1829–1833 Pacific Northwest malaria epidemic, 1841 Southern United States yellow fever epidemic, 1847 Southern United States yellow fever epidemic, 1848–1849 Hawaii epidemic of infections, 3,000 (2,000 in Norfolk, 1,000 in Portsmouth), 1857–1859 Europe and the Americas influenza epidemic, 1861–1865 United States typhoid fever epidemic, 1875–1876 Australia scarlet fever epidemic, 1878 Mississippi Valley yellow fever epidemic, 1896–1906 Congo Basin African trypanosomiasis epidemic, 1900 Sydney bubonic plague epidemic (part of the, 1900–1920 Uganda African trypanosomiasis epidemic, 1903 Fremantle plague epidemic (part of the, 1960–1962 Ethiopia yellow fever epidemic, 2003–2019 Asia and Egypt Avian influenza epidemic, 2007 Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Mexico dengue fever epidemic, 2008–2017 China hand, foot, and mouth disease epidemic, Lab confirmed deaths: 18,449 (reported to the, 2010–2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo measles outbreak, 2011 Vietnam hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic, This page was last edited on 4 March 2021, at 15:03. There is still no known cure for this sexually transmitted disease but there are already treatments that keep the virus under control allowing people to live longer. ADDucation’s worst pandemics in history list was compiled by Joe Connor … If you think COVID-19 is hitting the world hard, learn about the top 10 world pandemics throughout our world history for perspective! ET. The first case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was reported in 1981. More Information on Past Pandemics. ", "Eyewitness accounts of the 1510 influenza pandemic in Europe", "Large epidemics of hemorrhagic fevers in Mexico 1545–1815", Historia de Chile desde su descubrimiento hasta el año 1575, "Plague. If the death toll averages of two or more epidemics equal, then the smaller the range, the higher the rank. We're going old school with the first of our pandemics. Ever since humans learned to live in groups forming communities where they live close to each other and also travel across the seas, the world has seen numerous diseases spread like wildfire. Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and … The city... 3. Part 1 – Phthisis, consumption and the White Plague", "Influenza Pandemics and Tuberculosis Mortality in 1889 and 1918: Analysis of Historical Data from Switzerland", "From Black Death to fatal flu, past pandemics show why people on the margins suffer most", "The Spanish flu (1918-20): The global impact of the largest influenza pandemic in history", "Compare: 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic Versus COVID-19", "The Justinianic Plague: An inconsequential pandemic? In a … This list of pandemics highlights how the Fordham community responded to each event in history. After a few months, it reached virtually every part of the planet. In 1821 it was brought by British troops traveling from India even to countries outside Asia. This wave pattern matches descriptions of some earlier pandemics, and occurred in a less pronounced form in the milder pandemics of 1957-58 and 1968-70. Chronologie des Seuchenzugs und Bestandsaufnahme überlieferter Sterbeziffern. For a given epidemic, the average of its estimated death toll range is used for ranking. Visual Capitalist created the visual timeline below of some of history’s most deadly pandemics. Major disease outbreaks have shaped a lot of world history. Folio society by arrangement with Random House. Renowned scientist and best-selling author Vaclav Smil offers a sweeping look at pandemics that ravaged the world. At No. Aside from having fever and chills, those afflicted also had blood and pus seeping out of swellings all over the body.Â. For what it’s worth, COVID-19 ranks No. The Black Death (1347-1352) 10. The 1918-1919 pandemic was by far the largest sudden infectious burden in modern times. Source: National Museum of Health and Medicine, Washington, … Some pandemics that have occurred throughout history … Many believe that it was caused by smallpox and measles. Russian Flu of 1889 (1889-1890) 7. 13, the Japanese smallpox epidemic in the 8th century killed an estimated 2 million people. They have also brought about social change. It killed people within hours or a few days after the onset of symptoms. Small Pox Pandemic (1870-1874) 9. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) was first reported in Guangdong, China in February 2003 although experts believe it started in China as early as November 2002. Karte", "The Past Is Never Dead – Measles Epidemic, Boston, Massachusetts, 1713", "The Measles Epidemic of 1714–1715 in New France", "Yellow Fever Timeline: The History Of A Long Misunderstood Disease", "Banat's historical chronology for the last millennium- XVIII Century", "1738–39 — Smallpox, Catawba (NC/SC) and Cherokee Natives (NC) –7,700–11,700", "Lessons from the History of Quarantine, from Plague to Influenza A", "1760 — Smallpox Epidemic, Charleston, SC (as well as undocumented Native deaths)–730-940", "Genesis of the anti-plague system: the Tsarist period", "1772 — Measles Epidemics, Charleston, SC (800-900), Philadelphia, PA (180) –980-1,080", "Plague in Iran: its history and current status", "Smallpox epidemic ravages Native Americans on the northwest coast of North America in the 1770s", "The first smallpox epidemic on the Canadian Plains: In the fur-traders' words", After Cook and coinciding with Colonisation, "The origin of the smallpox outbreak in Sydney in 1789", "Tiger mosquitoes and the history of yellow fever and dengue in Spain", "The 1802 Saint-Domingue Yellow Fever Epidemic and the Louisiana Purchase (page 78)", "Odessa, 1812: Plague and Tyranny at the Edge of the Empire", "Maltese islands devastated by a deadly epidemic 200 years ago", "The Autumnal Fever: The Outbreak of the Yellow Fever in Savannah, Georgia in 1820", "The smallpox holocaust that swept Aboriginal Australia – Red hot echidna spikes are burning me", "Epidemieën in Groningen: De Groninger ziekte (1826)", "Disease Epidemics among Indians, 1770s–1850s (essay)", "Smallpox decimates tribes; survivors join together – Timeline – Native Voices", "1841 — Yellow Fever, esp.

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