list of british soldiers in burma during ww2

Both Bose and Mutaguchi emphasised the advantages which would be gained by a successful attack into India. This was a blow to British plans as it endangered the prospects of reaching Yangon before the onset of the monsoon, expected at the beginning of May. A question about slang names for soldiers … ): The monthly and quarterly Indian Army Lists have a section within the "Indian Volunteers" headed "Volunteer Corps (Burma)". WO 172/475 - 17th Indian Infantry Division, WO 172/563 - 13th Indian Infantry Brigade, WO 172/570 - 16th Indian Infantry Brigade, WO 172/589 - 48th Indian Infantry Brigade, WO 172/601 - 63rd Indian Infantry Brigade, WO 172/2656 and 5037 - 4th Burma Regiment, WO 172/5040 and 5041 - The Chin Hills Battalion, WO 172 203/118 and 4653 and WO 172/5042 - Northern Kachin Levies. The text search also allows searching by, for instance, regiment, service or corps, for example: "Burma Rifles"; "Burma Regiment"; "Burma Intelligence Corps". Figures gleaned from deaths during the Burma campaign show that in the record of the British 14th Army, the ratio of disease to battle casualties was 121 to 1 in 1943. The Burma Gallantry Medal (BGM) was a military decoration (Wikipedia) awarded to non-commissioned Officers and other ranks (Wikipedia) of the British Burma military, Burma Military Police and Burma Frontier Force for acts of personal bravery in war or peace. You will also need time to examine the results which will involve the manual inspection of individual pages from the Gazette. [6], The campaign had a number of notable features. The command on the front was rearranged in November 1944. The IDF and AFI were India’s equivalent to the UK’s Territorial Army, which was comprised of part-time regiments of European soldiers who could be fully mobilised in wartime. Although officially para-military corps prior to the outbreak of war with Japan and administered by the civil government, the notes also include: - Burma Military Police- Burma Frontier Force. In October 1942 The Burma Regiment was formed. They have been transcribed and published by FindMyPast. NCAC resumed its advance late in 1944, although it was progressively weakened by the flyout of Chinese troops to the main front in China. Until separation from Indian in 1937, the Burma volunteer and auxiliary force units formed part of the Indian organisation, thereafter they formed the Burma Axuiliary Force. A division advanced to Donbaik, only a few miles from the end of the peninsula but was halted by a small but well entrenched Japanese force. It was the longest retreat i… Mutaguchi, the Army commander, planned to cut off and destroy the forward divisions of IV Corps before capturing Imphal, while the Japanese 31st Division isolated Imphal by capturing Kohima. Unlike previous occasions on which this had happened, the Allied forces stood firm against the attack and supplies were dropped to them by parachute. Puppet states were established in the conquered areas and territories were annexed, while the international Allied force in British India launched several failed offensives. The records can be found using the Discovery search tool at the National Archives web site. When they arrived they discovered that Kimura had ordered Rangoon to be evacuated, starting on 22 April. In such conditions of chaos, it was difficult to improve the inadequate lines of communication to the front line in Assam or make use of local industries for the war effort. 1881-1918:  Surprisingly the Quarterly British Army Lists does list officers serving with the Indian Volunteer Corps (British Burmah Volunteers) from 1881(?)-1918. During January and February 1945, XXXIII Corps seized crossings over the Irrawaddy River near Mandalay. The Indian Army List does not include new units of the new Burma Army, the Burma Rifles and the Burma Regiment raised at the war's end and immediately afterwards. Prior to the separation of Burma from India in 1937 all military units raised in Burma were part of the Indian Army. The Allies were also faced with growing numbers of Burmese insurgents and the civil administration broke down in the areas they still held. British Non-commissioned Officers (NCOs) and soldiers serving in India and Burma were seconded or attached to Indian and Burma Army units. Only 10 yards away from them, he managed to kill them immediately. The British Army kept detailed paper records on every one of its soldiers, who served during the Second World War. Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister, appealed directly to American chief of staff George Marshall for the transport aircraft which had been assigned to NCAC to remain in Burma. "[40], After the war ended a combination of the pre-war agitation among the Bamar population for independence and the economic ruin of Burma during the four years' campaign made it impossible for the former regime to be resumed. 1921-1937? WO 172/2151 and 5043 - Western Chin Levies. About the same time that SEAC was established, the Japanese created Burma Area Army under Lieutenant General Masakazu Kawabe, which took under command the Fifteenth Army and the newly formed Twenty-Eighth Army. The Quarterly Defence Services List for Burma runs from January to July 1941, based on editions seen or found in catalogues. Details given are: name; date of birth; date of first commission or seniority; date of current rank; corps or service appointed to. : In 1920 the Indian Defence Force was superseded by the Auxiliary Force, India. The Japanese forces in the North were now fighting on two fronts in northern Burma. Officers of the Indian Army continued to be seconded to the Burma Government and are listed in a section headed "Officers in Imperial or Colonial Employment" under "Burma", sections headed "Personal Staff" and "Military Employ". Page 6. Total excludes the approximately 3 million civilians who died in the, Ellis, John, World War II: A Statistical Survey: The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants, 1993, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBaylyHarper2004 (, Michael Clodfelter. or the B.F.F. The army was tentative, and reluctant to engage in anything that would be seen as similar to the reckless destruction of the First World War. The defence operations at Kohima and Imphal in 1944 have since taken on huge symbolic value as the turning of the tide in British fortunes in the war in the East. ORDE WINGATE (1903-1944) British Army officer who led deep penetration missions into Japanese-held territory during the Burma Campaign of WW2. The Japanese did not renew their offensive after the monsoon ended. Service Records will be gratefully received. Russell on the part played by the Frontier Force Infantry, WO 203/5700 Burma Frontier Force: demi-official letter to Colonel E.V. These research notes are intended to provide guidance to sources that hold details of people who served with units of the "Burma Army". After the withdrawal to India many men joined or were appointed to intelligence gathering units and to the Special Operations Executive. [according to whom?] It can sometimes be easier to search the London Gazette using Google. An uprising by Karen guerillas prevented troops from the reorganised Japanese Fifteenth Army from reaching the major road centre of Taungoo before IV Corps captured it. See: The Burma Rifles. are NOT held by the Army Personnel Centre Historical Disclosures Section or the British Library other than in rare cases. The records show over 15,000 individuals from the Indian Defence Force (IDF) or the Auxiliary Force India (AFI) who were awarded the medals between 1915 and 1939. The records of service cover mainly European personnel. All Officers serving with or attached or seconded to the battalion are listed under the appropriate battalion. The lack of transport infrastructure placed an emphasis on military engineering and air transport to move and supply troops, and evacuate wounded. Find the perfect burma british ww2 stock photo. The 1943 edition of the Burma Army List was a one off, special edition. [citation needed], From December 1943 to November 1944 the strategic balance of the Burma campaign shifted decisively. Although some units arrived, counterattacks failed and the new commander of Burma Army (General Harold Alexander), ordered the city to be evacuated on 7 March after its port and oil refinery had been destroyed. [38] Mutaguchi had already relieved all his divisions' commanders, and was himself subsequently relieved of command. Some records are still closed depending on age criteria defined by the Freedom of Information Act.

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