string of pearls china upsc

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. The sea lines run through several major maritime choke … Continue reading "STRING OF … The 1st Coastal Surveillance Radar in Seychelles became operational in 2015. Once a Government that is favourable to India came to power, the project is moving with full speed. More than 30% of oil exports pass through the Strait of Hormuz. A geopolitical theory on the potential intentions of China in the Indian Ocean Region is called as the String of Pearls. China’s String of Pearls: Notes for UPSC International Relations. This will help India to monitor Chinese Warships which have been frequently visiting the Bay of Bengal. – It has geopolitical, economic ,diplomatic and military importance – Encirclement of India Under this theory China … Contain China: It will help India to allay the fear of China’s ‘string of pearls’ in India and to contain china. This as such a system would encircle India and threaten its power projection, trade, and potentially territorial integrity. Maldives – India will install 10 Coastal Radar Systems in Maldives. This facility is close to the Strait of Hormuz. India can also use Chittagong port in Bangladesh. What remains to be seen of course is how far this strategy works and how it fares when the political actors, for instance Modi and Abe, change. As of 2019, 7 are completed, there were small hiccups in the project due to the Government of Maldives. A number of these counter-terrorism and anti-piracy efforts have been conducted in coordination with American forces, though Indian officials have traditionally restricted joint military exercises to common interest initiatives, often those under, countermeasures India has adopted against the String of Pearls, International North-South Transport Corridor. ‘String of Pearls’ refers to a geopolitical theory to the network of Chinese intentions in India Ocean Region (IOR). Sri Lanka – 6 Coastal Surveillance Radars (CSR) have been installed in Sri Lanka. It extends to the Sudan Port starting from the Chinese mainland. Seychelles – 1 Coastal Surveillance Radar (CSR) have been Installed in Seychelles. It was commissioned on the main island of Mahe. Aspirants can find information on the structure and other important details related to the IAS Exam,in the linked article. China is setting up ports across the Indian ocean. There are constant ongoing efforts by the Governments of India and Sri Lanka to solidify. China’s Peaceful-Growth Theory: India has always accused China of a policy of encircling, the String of Pearls Theory. Free and open Indo-pacific region: The vision of a peaceful maritime zone can ensure the economic gain through peaceful trade and a free, open, prosperous and … Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. China is expanding its footprints to contain Indian hold in the Indian ocean. To augment your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: Defence analysts believe that this doctrine along with initiatives like the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor and other parts of China’s One Belt and One Road Initiative, is a threat to India’s national security. Bangladesh – India would help Bangladesh modernize Sea Port in Mongla. MEANING The String of pearls is a geopolitical theory on potential Chinese intentions in the Indian Ocean region. Those having slightest of interest in India-China relationship are familiar with the String of Pearls theory. All the Coastal Surveillance Radar Systems are connected to provide a comprehensive real time picture to Indian Defence Establishment regarding Chinese presence in the region. Indonesia – India is building a deep sea Port in Indonesia, a place named Sabang. Thus MSR is nothing but an economic disguise to the “Strings of Pearls… Required fields are marked *, Request OTP on The 1st Coastal Surveillance Radar in Seychelles became operational in 2015. Thus Sri Lanka is vital for China’s String of Pearls strategy. Also, there is China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). India has long been apprehensive about China active engagement in the Indian Ocean and being encircled in what is called China’s “String of Pearls”. is viewed as a threat, compounded by fears that China may develop an overseas naval military base in Gwadar, which could allow China to conduct expeditionary warfare in the Indian Ocean region. This strategy has been deployed by China to protect its trade interests, as a major chunk of its trade passes through the Indian Ocean and various choke points like Strait of Hormuz, Strait of Malacca and Lombok Strait. And 80 per cent of China’s oil imports pass through the Strait of Malacca. The ‘string of pearls’ or its ‘reverse’ is foreign policy theories aimed largely at one agenda – influence in the Indian Ocean, the choke point for India and China’s energy supplies. The first comprehensive academic analyses of Chinese plan and its security implications for New Delhi is known to be undertaken in February 2008 by an active-duty Indian naval officer. All the Coastal Surveillance Radar Systems are connected to provide a comprehensive real-time picture to Indian Defence Establishment regarding Chinese presence in the region. I understand India's point of view here. Oman – India has signed agreements to access strategically located Naval facilities of Oman. Furthermore, China’s support for India’s traditional enemy of Pakistan and the construction of its. Bangladesh – India would help Bangladesh modernize Sea Port in Mongla. What is string of pearls? The latest American assessment of Beijing’s military power underlines the growing reach of the PLA navy in the Indian Ocean and the prospect of China acquiring naval facilities in the littoral. By Rob Edens As China looks to Djibouti, it may be apparent that Beijing's "peaceful rise" is showing its claws. Antedating China’s anti-piracy naval deployment in the Indian Ocean beginning in December 2008, and the ensuing acquisition of its first overseas military in Djibouti in August 2017, the analysis predicting China’s “permanent military presence” in the Indian Ocean is viewed by Indian policymakers as prescient. Bangladesh – India has recently signed an agreement with Bangladesh to install 20 Coastal Surveillance Radar Systems along the coastline of Bangladesh. It refers to the network of Chinese commercial facilities, military facilities and relationships along sea lines of communication of China. These radars will relay live images, videos, location information of Ships moving in the Indian Ocean Region. What is String of Pearls Tactics of China ?? Sri Lanka – 6 Coastal Surveillance Radars (CSR) have been installed in Sri Lanka. Encircle India; Control Indian Ocean; Find accessibility to oil resources, and; Explore Africa. Iran – India is involved in building Chabahar Port in Iran. It refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities and relationships along its sea lines of communication, which extend from the Chinese mainland to Port Sudan. As of 2019, 7 are completed, there were small hiccups in the project due to the Government of Maldives. Singapore – India has signed an agreement to access Changi Naval Base of Singapore, which is strategically located close to the Strait of Malacca. It is strategically located close to Chinese Gwadar Port in Pakistan and is close to Strait of Hormuz. China’s string of pearls doctrine intends to surround India’s coastal fronts from all sides in order to reduce its dominance in Indian Ocean Region. As per some reports India is planning to set up at least 10 more CSR in Sri Lanka. The strategy involves building ports, extensive Coastal Surveillance Radar (CSR) systems to track Chinese Warships and Submarines, importing state of the art surveillance planes which can track down Chinese submarines, operating Airport in the neighbouring country to keep a check on the Port built by China, deepening defence ties, expanding bilateral relations with South Asian countries, Island nations in Indian Ocean region, Southeast Asian Nations and carrying out regular military exercises with navies of USA, Japan, Australia. The ‘string of pearls’ or its ‘reverse’ are foreign policy theories aimed largely at one agenda – influence in the Indian Ocean, the choke point for India and China’s energy supplies. Singapore – India has signed an agreement to access Changi Naval Base of Singapore, which is strategically located close to the Strait of Malacca. Best current affairs & GK article on String of Pearls Theory Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Exams by visiting the, Chabahar Port – An Overview of its Geopolitical Significance, Gwadar Port – Background, Geopolitical Impact and India’s Response, String of Pearls – Strategic Implications and India’s Response, Difference between India’s Act East Policy and Look East Policy – Comprehensive Overview of Act East Policy, India-China Border Conflict – Galwan Valley Clash, India – US Trade Relations: Rajya Sabha (RSTV) – Big Picture, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) – Part of China’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative, India – Japan Cooperation: Rajya Sabha TV (RSTV) – The Big Picture, Senkaku-Diaoyu Islands Dispute: Rajya Sabha TV (RSTV) – The Big Picture Analysis, Malabar Exercise 2019 – Indian Navy, US Navy, Japanese Navy Maritime Exercise, South China Sea Dispute – Claims, Main Causes behind Dispute, United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea (UNCLOS), India – Iran: The Way Forward: Rajya Sabha TV (RSTV) – The Big Picture, India – Afghanistan Relation – A Brief Overview, Major Ports in India – 13 Important Major Ports of India, International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) – Improving Trade Connectivity from Mumbai to Moscow, Ashuganj Port – Transit Facility between India and Bangladesh, Sagarmala Project – Port Led Development Scheme of Government of India. It is a theory that possible intention of China in Indian Ocean. India – BEL had set up 46 Coastal Radar stations and 16 command and control systems in 2015 in India. More than 30% of oil exports pass through the Strait of Hormuz. This as such a system would encircle India and threaten its power projection, trade, and potentially territorial integrity. String of Pearls refers to the Chinese intention to establish a network in India Ocean Region (IOR) surrounding India. Today, I want to walk you through the entire International relations syllabus for UPSC with Micro topics analysis. Scholars argue that China is encircling India with pearls, that is through establishment of ports or naval bases around India in India Ocean region..It extend from the Chinese mainland to Sudan Port. Some of the important actions that are undertaken by India to counter Chinese Navy and its influence in the South Asia and Indian Ocean Region are listed below. More Coastal Surveillance Radar will be installed in the small islands of Astove, Assumption and Farqhuar. Visit the links given in the table below for related articles: Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Furthermore, China’s support for India’s traditional enemy of Pakistan and the construction of its Gwadar Port is viewed as a threat, compounded by fears that China may develop an overseas naval military base in Gwadar, which could allow China to conduct expeditionary warfare in the Indian Ocean region. In the next phase 38 more Coastal Radar stations and 5 command and control systems will be set up. China’s String of Pearls. It helps India to counter the Chinese influence in these countries. STRING OF PEARLS. India – BEL had set up 46 Coastal Radar stations and 16 command and control systems in 2015 in India. Iran – India is involved in building Chabahar Port in Iran. What is string of pearls? The String of Pearls is a strategy deployed by China, by building a network of commercial and military bases and ports in many countries. To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: India is using a multi pronged strategy to counter Chinese String of Pearls Strategy. The Indian Ocean sees nearly 60 per cent of the trade which includes the trade of oil from the oil fields of the Middle East. This facility is close to the Strait of Hormuz. China is concerned about the security of the CPEC but it is also using the project to deepen its strategic assets in the northern Indian Ocean. Know more about effective counter strategy adopted by India. Oman – India has signed agreements to access strategically located Naval facilities of Oman. Voice Call, Maldives Coastal Radars Rstv Indias World, Aspirants can find information on the structure and other important details related to the, Countering Chinese String of Pearls – Indian Strategy. 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India also set up the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) that will share real-time maritime information with friendly nations, which will be based out of Gurgaon. Once a Government that is favourable to India came to power, the project is moving with full speed. Building ports in collaboration and signing bilateral agreements with countries is usually to improve trade ties with the respective countries and open different trade routes for India. Precisely, it refers to the network of Chinese military and commercial facilities developed by China in countries falling on the Indian Ocean between the Chinese mainland and Port Sudan. Each Pearl represents some form of permanent Chinese military installation in a series of locations along a String. Voice Call, Theories like the String of Pearls affect the relation between China and India in such a way that its implications are a must-know for all candidates who are currently attempting the, Defence analysts believe that this doctrine along with initiatives like the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor and other parts of China’s, Initiative, is a threat to India’s national security. Its impact on India. There are plans for 32 more Coastal Surveillance Radar Systems in Seychelles. India is using a multi-pronged strategy to counter the Chinese String of Pearls Strategy. Theories like the String of Pearls affect the relation between China and India in such a way that its implications are a must-know for all candidates who are currently attempting the IAS Exam this year. India also set up the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) that will share real time maritime information with friendly nations, which will be based out of Gurgaon. The String of Pearls is a geopolitical theory on potential Chinese government intentions in the Indian Ocean region (IOR). Hence China with an expanding military power and after acquiring blue water navy capabilities it is focusing on securing the various choke points such as Strait of Malacca, Strait of Hormuz, Strait of Mandeb and Lombok Strait. In an effort to. China's educational endeavors in various African countries is also well know. From the east, the deep-water port of Kyaukpyu is also viewed with a similar concern. This is without doubt a new arena to watch out for in India’s efforts to contain China. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Therefore, Strait of Malacca is indispensable for China until it develops alternative routes.Therefore China is keen to develop friendly relations with countries like Malaysia and Singapore which surround the Malacca Strait.India has a strategic hold o… An increased Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean and possible military use of these so-called ‘pearls’ suggest that China’s military-strategic intentions include the geographic encirclement of India. The String of Pearls strategy is a geopolitical theory related to potential Chinese intentions in the Indian Ocean region. Myanmar – India built a deep water port in Sittwe in 2016. Bangladesh – India has recently signed an agreement with Bangladesh to install 20 Coastal Surveillance Radar Systems along the coastline of Bangladesh. Seychelles – 1 Coastal Surveillance Radar (CSR) have been Installed in Seychelles. China is a global power now and will become even more powerful in the near future. As per some reports, India is planning to set up at least 10 more CSR in Sri Lanka. More Coastal Surveillance Radar will be installed in the small islands of Astove, Assumption and Farquhar. Demand of the question Introduction. Mauritius – 8 Coastal Surveillance Radars have been installed in Mauritius. String of pearls:-Under Maritime Silk Route (MSR) China is developing ports in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan and is trying to enlarge its influence using its economic might in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. A number of these counter-terrorism and anti-piracy efforts have been conducted in coordination with American forces, though Indian officials have traditionally restricted joint military exercises to common interest initiatives, often those under United Nations sanctions. It has strategic significance as it is close to the Strait of Malacca and India’s Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Candidates can find the general pattern of the UPSC Exams by visiting the UPSC Syllabus 2020 page. The Maldives – India will install 10 Coastal Radar Systems in the Maldives. Best current affairs & GK article on String of Pearls Required fields are marked *, Request OTP on Way forward. India’s Countermeasures for China’s String of Pearls. "String of pearls" policy of china. It has strategic significance as it is close to the Strait of Malacca and India’s Andaman & Nicobar Islands.Â, Myanmar – India built a deep water port in Sittwe in 2016.Â. This region is one of the major shipway for goods across the globe and China’s interference will have implications on trade security as well. The US seems happy to fuel the flames about China’s ‘String of Pearls.’ Earlier this year, a joke by a Chinese naval officer to his US counterpart that China should take responsibility for maritime security in the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean was dutifully reported to the Indian press by Admiral Keating of the US Pacific Command, causing widespread indignation. – “String of Pearls” is the theory developed by Booz Allen – Geopolitical theory underlines China’s rising influence in Indian Ocean. The rapid economic growth of China is dependent on securing sea lanes which helps it in carrying out trade. Necklace of Diamonds: India’s counter to the string of pearls for UPSC July 27, 2020 July 27, 2020 Rounak 0 Comments India vs China , Necklace of Diamonds , string of pearls , UPSC China always takes an aggressive approach not only India but also other small countries like Sri … Correct Answer is : D. China is building state of the art gigantic modern ports all along the Indian Ocean and to the south of it, in Gwadar (Pakistan), Chittagong (Bangladesh, Kyauk Phru (Myanmar) and Hambantota (Sri Lanka). The project is implemented by Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL). Accordingly, India has since been making moves of various types to counter the perceived threat. The rapid economic growth of China is dependent on securing sea lanes which helps it in carrying out trade. India can also use the Chittagong port in Bangladesh. These radars will relay live images, videos, location information of Ships moving in Indian Ocean Region. The strategy involves building ports, extensive Coastal Surveillance Radar (CSR) systems to track Chinese Warships and Submarines, importing state of the art surveillance planes which can track down Chinese submarines, operating Airport in neighbouring country to keep a check on the Port built by China, deepening defence ties, expanding bilateral relations with South Asian countries, Island nations in Indian Ocean region, Southeast Asian Nations and carrying out regular military  exercises with navies of USA, Japan, Australia. In the next phase, 38 more Coastal Radar stations and 5 command and control systems will be set up. Some of the important actions that are undertaken by India to counter the Chinese Navy and its influence in South Asia and the Indian Ocean Region are listed below. Indonesia – India is building a deep-sea Port in Indonesia, a place named Sabang. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on String of Pearls Theory topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. It is strategically located close to Chinese Gwadar Port in Pakistan and is close to Strait of Hormuz. This strategy of encircling India by the Chinese has been termed as the String of Pearls strategy. Conclusion. It helps India to counter the Chinese influence in these countries. Chinese troops have sail for Djibouti for deployment of the country’s first military base. In pursuance of its effect China is encircling India in Indian Ocean by building bases having a foothold in Sittwe, Somalia and Seychelles. Hence China has resorted to developing civilian and military ports in the countries located in the Indian Ocean Region, which can be accessed by Chinese Navy. 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